Dunham Classification

A classification of limestone based on depositional textures. The classification consists of mudstone (<10% grains, >90% mud), wackestone (>10% grains, mud supported), packstone (grain supported, but contains mud), grainstone (grain supported, no mud) and boundstone (grains bound in situ, i.e. reef).

Recognisable Depositional Texture

Crystalline

Components not bound together

Original components bound together

Crystalline Carbonate

Contains Mud

Lacks mud and is grain supported

Boundstone

Mud Supported

Grain Supported

Grainstone

<10% grains

>10% grains

Packstone
Mudstone Wackestone

Folk's Classification is an alternate means of classifying limestones.