Bouma Sequence

The five part deposit produced by a waning turbidite flow. The deposit is split into:

  • Structureless massive sand with gravel-rich erosional base.
  • Parallel bedded sands produced by the upper flow regime.
  • Cross laminated sands with ripple marks.
  • Deposited in the lower flow regime.
  • Laminated silts.Fine pelagic muds.

A typical Bouma sequence is illustrated below, although all five units may not be developed in each flow:

Bouma Sequence a typical bouma sequence Facies

E

Pelagic and hemipelagic muds

D

Laminated silts

C

Cross laminated sands. Ripples

B

Parallel laminated sands

A

Massive Sands with a gravelly base
Scoured base with tool and prod marks