Rock layers

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grhvw

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Rock layers

Hi,

I'm just interested in geology with little knowledge but gathered from Discovery Channel and National Geographic and some books.

As I was on a bicycle holiday in Germany last summer near Jena I saw some rocks aside the road with many very much small horizontal layers between 1 and 10 cm thick. (I guess former seefloor)

I was asking myself if these layers are somehow (by some institute, university e.t.c.) investigated and documented by individual layer or are they just somewhere documented as a 'bunch of layers' from a certain geological period? I just would like to have some insight on what level geological investigation is executed today.

 thanks

 Henk

 

 

 

geo_girl

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Hi, welcome to Geology

Hi, welcome to Geology Rocks!

Well it certainly depends on the study being conducted! When I was doing my undergrad thesis I logged the section I was working on bed by bed as I was looking for subtle changes in environment causing different fossils to increase/decrease in size and then dissapear. So for an indepth study layer by layer is normally used. However several of my class mates were just mapping the area, so They investigated the rocks in larger packages and were only concerned when a limestone suddenly changed to a sandstone, or there was the sudden intrusion of igneous rocks. 

If you're interested in finding out how we as geologists document the layers get on to

 

stratigraphy.org

You'll find loads of info on there. But generally, we describe rocks as, in the basic sense
"Group - two or more formations 

Formation - primary unit of lithostratigraphy 

Member - named lithologic subdivision of a formation 
 
Bed - named distinctive layer in a member or formation 
 
Flow - smallest distinctive layer in a volcanic sequence"

Click on the "Stratigraphy guide" on the site to read more.

Leah


At first you Mafic I'm basicaly intrusive, but when you get to know me you'll realise I'm orthogneiss.

Jon

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As Leah said, depends what

As Leah said, depends what you are working on. A student of mine is currently working on a single bed. The rest of her project will be on entire successions. So basically all the layers Smiling face


Geologists are gneiss!!

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